Saturday 26 January 2013

Bridge Over Troubled Waters




In 2011 the Queen of England visited the Republic of Ireland and made a very profound gesture. It was only a slight movement of the head but it brought a breathtaking gust of wind that shook and released much bitterness, resentment and sadness caused by events between England and Ireland over the last 400 years. She bowed her head  as a mark of respect in front of the memorial in the Garden of Remembrance that was   dedicated to the memory of all those who gave their lives in the cause of Irish freedom. Around that same time I went on a group walk near Mullaghmore in County Sligo. We ended up very near to Classibawn Castle previously owned by   Lord Mountbatten, the Queen’s cousin who was killed in 1979 near Mullaghmore Harbour by a bomb planted by members of the Irish Republican Army which exploded on the boat he was in.

The day of my walk was dull and soft, later dissolving into a deceptively saturating drizzle. We were a group of seven or so and the walk was mainly a coastal one along a stretch of coast between Grange and Cliffony on the main Sligo to Bundoran road. I loved the Sligo Bundoran road where on the straight stretches you could cruise along, switching glances to the massive Benbulben Mountain on the right looking like the Irish version of Australia’s Ayers rock. Then glancing over to the coast on the left – part of that wild desolate and almost painfully beautiful coast line that defines the north west of Ireland. And nearly always in view on that road – Classibawn Castle on a hilltop in the distance, over at Mullaghmore.

Classiebawn Castle under Belbulbin Mountain, Sligo
 
Directly under Classiebawn there is a steep cliff known as the Fairy Rock. It is here that according to mythology the enchanted people of the Sidhe live who were thought to be pre Celtic occupants of Ireland.

Our walk was off   the main Sligo – Bundoran road near Grange. Thus we ambled along, dipping down a laneway until we reached a rather untidy rocky shore, small boulders strewn around as if the ancient Celtic warrior Diarmund had been hunting the enchanted boar on that beach  instead of up at Belbulben where he now rests in a cave with his love Grainne.After stumbling a bit along the rocky shore line more or less in single file, we arrived to a long stretch of strand with sand that would have been golden yellow on a sunny day but today was slick and pale from the rain. So we ambled along Trawalua Strand  admiring the grey and lilac hues of the sea and sky – a compelling enough beauty despite the lack of sun. As we walked along the strand we were always aware of the pale sandstone outlines of Classibawn Castle in the distance.

Lord Louis Mountbatten, grandson of Queen Victoria and uncle to Prince Philip came into ownership of Classibawn in 1922 when he married the daughter of the then owner Lord Ashley. The Mountbattens then started to come on an annual holiday to their Sligo castle. On a bright clear August morning Mountbatten and his family prepared their boat lying in at Mullaghmore Harbour for a trip out to sea. Out in the bay it exploded killing 4 people including Lord Mountbatten.

Back to our walk and I was  strolling  along with another woman chatting desultorily,  both of us regarding the castle somewhat quizzically  as our walk along the strand  took us on towards it. Talking about the sort of subjects such as the Mountbatten bombing is a sensitive issue in those counties of the Republic of Ireland that line up with the border of Northern Ireland. But as we both kept Classibawn in our sights with its rather looming aspect on that grey, drizzly day she began recounting an episode from her time as a voluntary worker who was part of a group that took disadvantaged children from Northern Ireland on day trips as part of a cross border initiative.  On this particular day they had brought the children for a brisk walk along one of the sandy stretches of beach in County Donegal. My walking companion had been walking ahead luxuriating in the warmth of the sun. Behind her there was the constant, rather pleasant buzz of a group of 10 year olds on a day out chattering and exclaiming excitedly. Then amongst the chatter and exclamations she heard a boy talking softly and thoughtfully to his walking companion. She did not look round but she could feel that he was looking out at the sea and distant blue grey Donegal Mountains – everything transformed by the sunny day. He was saying “I’m gonna make sure that my kid turns out alright – he won’t do what I do. He’ll do grand wee things like this – heading to the beach on a grand warm day like today”. This boy was 10 years old and his words belied a life where he did not seem to have a choice.  He spoke as if he had already reached middle age – a day out like this giving him a wistful glimpse of what life could be if his own life time of 10 years had not already moulded him to believe he could not change his own life . At 10 years of age he was already so jaded and entrenched in a lifestyle that he seemed to wear helplessly like an albatross around his neck – already passing his own lost aspirations and lost dreams on to his own as yet unformed children.

And so we carried on in reflective mode until the end of the strand and then clambered over the Beltraw Rocks until we reached Roskeeragh point where we could then see Classibawn Castle closer now over to the north east. By this time the day was iron grey and though we all had sensible hill walking gear on it was certainly not akin to being beside a roaring fire with a hot toddy. We all gazed out from Roskeeragh Point to the unending space of the Atlantic gaining that sense of being at the limits of a continent .Then, heads bending away from the sea, the castle and the almost mythical aspect of it all, our walking group turned back towards more worldly thoughts of finishing that Sunday afternoon snug at home made all the more gleefully deserved after our elemental walk.


Approaching Enniskillen from Sligo
Sometimes I forget I live just 30km or so from Northern Ireland and that walk out to near Classibawn had reminded me that I had not been to Enniskillen for ages .Enniskillen would be the closest town in Northern Ireland that could be reached from Leitrim where I lived. When I arrived over 10 years ago to Ireland the peace process had been underway a few years. Being an outsider I was not aware of all those subtle or even not so subtle undercurrents and physical distinctions of what it meant to live near the border of Northern Ireland. I felt like a member of one of those tribes living along borders in countries in Africa. Before the boundary lines had been drawn during the "Scramble for Africa"  the 19th century these tribes had roamed at will through lands unmarked by borders. And so it was with me as I wove my car to and fro on spidery roads back and forth over what had been  previously  for  all intent and purpose  almost like a  frontline.  To my mind Enniskillen was much of a muchness to go to in terms of distance from where I lived, like Sligo or Carrick -on –Shannon in the Republic of Ireland. Thus in those early days I would go a lot to Enniskillen but only to the Erneside shopping centre there.  I liked the Argos store there and at that time there was no Argos near me in the Republic of Ireland. During my trips there I vaguely noted that there seemed to be loads of rivers winding through the town which gave a very picturesque air to the place. I liked the look of the castle perched on the corner of the River Erne on my right as I would drive in from the Sligo direction.
 

But I never explored Enniskillen – too much on my mind back then after having moved to a new country, new job and having undertaken the huge job of having an old house practically rebuilt.
Then came the years where prices were low in the North and high in the South and the influx of people to Tesco or ASDA had begun. One day I was horrified to find as I drove in on the Sligo road into Enniskillen a line of traffic snaking its way back along the Sligo road. I fumed and fretted as I waited an hour to get into Enniskillen. My intention was not even to go into Tesco or ASDA both of which would have been heaving with shoppers from practically the whole of the Republic of Ireland  displacing itself to Enniskillen  for the day. I just wanted to go to my beloved Argos. But at that stage I had more or less finished with furniture stuff for my house.  So after that I decided to avoid Enniskillen at all costs.
Then a   few years or so ago when the Republic of Ireland had reduced it’s food prices and all the frenzy and furore of people stampeding to Enniskillen from the Republic had dampened down, I decided to venture once again to Enniskillen. On my side there was no longer the rather sterile focus of having to go to Enniskillen just to get stuff for the house. This time round I had more of an inclination to wander at leisure and explore. So I parked the car in a rather potholed car park just off the Sligo road close to Lough Erne and decided to walk round the wending, winding lough fashioned like a river along to the Erneside shopping centre. It was a warm April day and cootlings were bobbing on the lough amongst the reeds with their beaked, neat black mothers. Every now and then it would become somewhat squally and the breeze ruffled the lough making it look almost irritated when the sun went in and calm and sanguine when the sun came out again. I passed the castle and the walls felt warm as  we had been having a long spell of settled, fair weather.


Enniskillen is the capital  of County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland and is located on a natural island on the web of waterways that forms Lough Erne.The island separates this lough into Upper and Lower Erne. The name Enniskillen (Inis Ceithleann) means Ceithleann’s Island after a legendary woman warrior. The mile long main street which changes names 6 times throughout its length straddles the island’s drumlin. One of the key features of Enniskillen is the web of waterways that glide seamlessly and quietly through the town giving it almost an air of Venice. It is an attractive town with the main street thankfully avoiding the generic blandness that has blighted so many English high streets and threaten to encroach those of Ireland. A feature of the Enniskillen main street are the many pubs, cafes and restaurants along its length.  A huge draw to Enniskillen is its bustling waterside setting with moorings throughout the town and which are also close to the Erneside Shopping Centre.
Continuing my walk along the river I passed the castle on my left and the lough spread out on my right in a river like fashion, reeds swaying with the intermittent breeze rippling across the water. It was a pleasant manner in which to approach a shopping centre. Closer to my destination the riverside was now dotted with moorings reached by wooden plank ways stretching out from the bank.
In early Christian times when overland travel was difficult, Lough Erne was an important highway between the Donegal coast and inland Leitrim. More recently as part of a cross border initiative there has been development of the canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. This canal is 40 miles long and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh. I passed a large gaggle of ducks heads tucked under wings or milling around the bank with their peculiar waddling gait. Like many urban creatures they were oblivious to the people including myself walking along the path now becoming busier as shoppers made their way towards the shopping centre. Actually the ducks   presented a vaguely gang like aspect sitting on the bank like errant teenagers. Then  I saw the bus station over to my left and at that stage the path took me away  from the banks of the  lough through a car park and then over a small walkway spanning a tributary of the lough which brought me to the entrance of  the shopping centre.
As well as Argos another store that I had liked to visit in the Erneside shopping centre was Millets. Again as with Argos there were not many Millets in the Republic of Ireland. Millets sells outdoor clothes at very good value such as rucksacks, walking gear etc.
So I walked on through the shopping centre out the other end, round a few bends to dip down once again by that ubiquitous presence of the water ways flowing silently through the town. I followed the tributary as it flowed under the road to the other side to the main part of the town. I wound my way through a charming peace garden dedicated to the memory of Princess Diana and up some stone steps by a bridge called East Bridge to just near the War Memorial.
East Bridge viewed from Peace Garden



The War Memorial in Enniskillen was the scene of an explosion on Remembrance Day  that killed 11 people in 1987 with 64 people injured. The last victim died after being in a coma for 13 years.  The bomb had been planted by the Provisional IRA in the town’s reading rooms behind the War Memorial. One of the fatally injured was a nurse called Marie, daughter of Gordon Wilson. As they both lay buried in rubble he had held her hand trying to comfort her as she lay dying and said her last words of “Daddy I love you very much” .Five minutes later rescuers pulled Wilson and his daughter from under the collapsed building. Marie never regained consciousness and died later in hospital. Many will remember the emotional television interview that Gordon Wilson originally from Manorhamilton in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland gave.

 

”She held my hand tightly, and gripped me as hard as she could. She said, ‘Daddy, I love you very much.’ Those were her exact words to me, and those were the last words I ever heard her say.” She was a great wee lassie. She loved her profession. She was a pet. She’s dead. She’s in heaven and we shall meet again”
Then he stunned listeners by adding   “But I bear no ill will. I bear no grudge…… I will pray for these men tonight and every night.” He also begged that no one took revenge.
Those powerful words of forgiveness reverberated into and shattered the almost by now Pavlovian response of anger and hatred that had characterised those bitter times of the Troubles in Northern Ireland and against all odds were a watershed for how things would evolve there – a different way forward into discussion and negotiation rather than the trip wire response of tit for tat killing. This lead eventually to the Peace Process that started in 1998 and is still holding nearly 15  years later.


And so I stood on East Bridge for a while  near the War Memorial watching everyone going to and fro . I could see how people were unfurling like flowers turning their faces towards the sun, grins stretching faces as if they were cats basking in the afternoon sunlight in that opportunistic way those cats have of revelling in any moment of comfort and luxury.  Then I saw some people  laughing and gazing at something on one side of the street. A pair of mallard ducks had made their way up from one of the tributaries to the East Bridge. They were quacking indignantly and stridently, tails flicking from side to side. They kept snaking their heads down and round in a strange dance like aspect as if they were trying to find a way to weave their way through the laughing shoppers. Suddenly they stepped into the road in front of an on coming car. Everyone held their breath as a hush descended as all watched for the reaction of the driver. He was a bald headed man with the window of his car rolled down due to the heat of the spring day.  He had the look of someone driving from A to B accomplishing a task with no time to pander to errant, cheeky ducks who insisted on crossing the road. But like the draper from Manorhamilton who forgave those who killed his daughter, people are full of surprises. A grin stretched across the driver’s face as he stopped the car and waved his hand out of the window in a sweeping motion as if to say “After you Sir and Madam”. The male duck, bejewelled green head almost iridescent in the sun waddled right up to the driver’s window and started to squawk daring him to drive on any further. Meanwhile his meeker more unobtrusive partner continued on her way in front of the car across the road to the other side. This scenario took around 5 minutes to enact. Meanwhile a string of cars had backlogged  way back from  the War Memorial, the faces of initially annoyed drivers breaking into delighted grins as the reason for the delay was passed down the line. Once the male mallard was finally assured that his beloved had made it safely across the road he marched off and joined her as she stood quietly and proudly waiting for her brave and brash mate. To an outsider like me that day on the East Bridge in Enniskillen, it was hard to imagine this merry town that was so indulgent to it’s flora and fauna had previously experienced so much sorrow
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So much has changed since that day of the explosion in 1987 down by the East Bridge in  Main Street by the War Memorial in Enniskillen. We are all  25 years older, the Queen recently bowed her head to those who fought in the 1916 Uprising, boys brought up entrenched and polarised in one ideal or another wish for another future for their children, leaflets in the tourist office in Sligo now proclaim Mullaghmore to be the seaside jewel in Sligo’s crown .And on a sunny Spring day people feel carefree enough to be amused at ducks holding up the traffic  in Enniskillen. But before I position my rose coloured spectacles too firmly on the bridge of my nose, not all has changed for the good. Recently I was once again in Enniskillen and I was shocked to see that my old stalwart Millet’s had closed down – a legacy of the recession. And then on the other hand maybe some things have not yet really changed at all or are slower to do so.  This year is the year of the Queen’s 60th Jubilee and all around items are being sold that are quintessentially British including the Union Jack emblazoned everywhere. The other day I saw a rather fetching umbrella with a huge Union Jack pattern printed on it. I was just about to buy it and then had second thoughts. Although much water has flowed under the bridge concerning the Troubles and Northern Ireland and the whole British/Irish history of the last 400 years -  I asked myself  if I would feel comfortable  going around with my Union Jack umbrella in this sensitive, hinterland border area of Leitrim/Cavan/Fermanagh  where I live…… and  the answer is frankly  no
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Recently the Queen and Prince Philip made a 2 day visit to Northern Ireland where momentously the Queen and Martin Mc Guinness, former Irish Republican Army (IRA) leader and now Northern Ireland’s Deputy First Minister shook hands. Across the great divide of what they had both lost as a result of the Troubles they joined Mr Gordon Wilson and so many others who in the end decided to just let all the bitterness and hatred start to flow under the bridge so to speak, on and away from them. As part of the visit the queen came to Enniskillen. When I heard that the queen was in Enniskillen I remembered the day that I had stood on the East Bridge near the War Memorial.  I remembered once again  everyone looking on  with amused benevolence ,exchanging laughing glances with each other   as  a pair of ducks waddled across the road quacking indignantly at drivers who  they considered as being disrespectful of their desire to amble across the road at their own pace. I remember how luxuriant the heat of the sun had  felt as it shone on my neck and the craning necks of the drivers in the cars, peering out and smiling benignly at the ducks. I saw in my mind’s eye how the traffic had been  held up all the way back from the War Memorial. But no one had seemed to mind. It was  a carefree sunny spring day of flinging off aches, pains and troubles, turning the face to the sun and laughing at belligerent ducks

And in that moment as I had  stood on the East Bridge in Enniskillen, to an outsider like me who was never there during it’s dark days,    it really did seem true that as Ivo Andric the Yugoslav writer who wrote “The Bridge over the Drina” where he portrayed a key bridge in a troubled town as healing divisions, said in his book: 


“That life was an incomprehensible marvel, since it was incessantly wasted and spent, yet none the less it lasted and endured like “the bridge on the Drina”